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THE MATERIAL CHOICE Perfected about fourthy years ago, the synthetic fibers are named in
this way because they result from the synthesis of petroleum and coal
products.
The main synthetic fiber categories used by the net makers are:
Many manufacturers give their product a specific commercial trade name.
For example, the term "nylon" is in fact a commercial trade
mark used instead of the polyamide. Moreover to be imputrescible, the
synthetic fibers show many advantages compared to the natural fibers :
According to the kind of gear you want to build, the choice of appropriate
material is made according to the following criteria:
The ideal material that could satisfy all our needs doesn't exist, that's
why we must effectuate a choice according to our specific needs.
It is therefore essential to know all the specific characteristics of
the different materials available on the market. In fact, when ordering
a wall of webbing at a retailer, it is very important to provide judicious
specifications:
CHOICE OF THE NETTING
TWINE FOR THE FISHING NETS. There are many systems when choosing netting twine in the making of fishing
nets:
In this catalogue, the Denier system, will be used for the nylon twine
and nets, and the diameter/ millimeter for the polyethylene twine. The
Tex system will be used for certain kinds of trawls.
This system is based on the weight per unit of length measured in "deniers"
. It is a weight in grammes of 9,000 meters long of twine. For example,
the expression 210 dens, known by all the fishermen, indicates the common
fiber we use to manufacture netting twine for fishing nets, a length of
this fiber weighs 210 grammes, For example: the twine 210/12 is a twine
used to make up gillnets. Its designation is then 210X3X4, and is explained
like that: the netting yarn is made of three strands and the four means
that each of those strands is made of 4 fibers.
THE DIAMETER / MILLIMETER
SYSTEM:
The polyethylene twines have a bigger diameter than those in nylon. Those
twines will be listed by their diameter which will be read in millimeter.
The diameters vary from 0.05 mm. to 6. mm. The biggest twines will be
considered in the rope category.
EQUIVALENCE OF DIFFERENT
SYSTEMS TO IDENTIFY TWINE
Materials and characteristics of main gears used in Quebec:
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